![]() If your cough has lasted longer than two weeks or is severe, you should seek medical help. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has strict rules regarding these cold medicines and prohibits using over-the-counter antitussives for children under two. You should take them at night when a continuous cough makes it difficult to fall asleep. They’re available as dextromethorphan or combination formulations of Robitussin. Cough suppressants (antitussives)Ĭough suppressants help you sleep better by suppressing your urge to cough. They won’t significantly impact dry coughs, so try something else if you have dry coughing.Įxpectorants are often sold in combination with cough suppressants, which helps clear your lungs of mucus while reducing your cough to make you feel more comfortable. Most expectorants contain guaifenesin as their active ingredient, and they’re most effective when used to treat coughs with mucus, a.k.a. These cold and flu medicines can thin out mucus, making it easier to cough and spit it out, thus relieving congestion. Using them under your care provider’s supervision is even better, as some can cause nasal rebound congestion as a side effect. ![]() You should use these with caution if you suffer from high blood pressure. You can take these medicines orally or as nasal sprays. DecongestantsĪs their name suggests, decongestants are cold and flu medicines that help you breathe easier by shrinking swollen nasal membranes. First-generation antihistamines are so good at treating runny noses and sneezing that physicians often recommend them. Since both allergies and the flu exhibit similar symptoms, an antihistamine can relieve sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and a runny nose. The primary use for antihistamines is treating allergies. You can easily purchase these as cold medicines, but make sure not to give them to children without direction from your child’s healthcare provider. If you want a pure pain reliever, look for Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like naproxen and ibuprofen that boast anti-inflammatory effects. You can keep these aches under control with pain relievers. Take a look at the various kinds of cold and flu medicines and their symptomatic effects below: Pain relieversįever and body aches are the two most common complaints when suffering from the flu. Over-the-counter cold and flu medicines are readily available at pharmacies, but purchasing one will depend on your symptoms. Here’s what you should know when shopping for cold and flu medicine in 2023: How To Choose an Over-the-Counter Cold and Flu Medicine Colds take some time to recover from fully, but you can use certain medications to relieve your symptoms. The common cold is actually a few sicknesses that come from a cluster of infectious, common viruses. Finding Your Next Cold and Flu Medicine: A Buyer's Guide
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